我国干旱区生态需水若干问题评述   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

刘桂民  王根绪 《冰川冻土》2004,26(5):650-656

生态需水是当前水问题研究中的一个热点问题,对于生态环境急剧恶化的我国内陆干旱区,这一研究尤为紧迫.目前生态需水尚无明确统一的定义,研究方法也因人而异.归纳了已有的生态需水的相关概念和干旱区生态需水研究的主要成果、研究方法等.从概念主体角度,区分了生态需水、环境需水、生态环境需水之间的关系,并对  相似文献   

A history of breaking laws—Social dynamics of non-compliance in Vietnamese marine fisheries     

Wiebren J. Boonstra  Nguyen Bach Dang 《Marine Policy》2010

Whether or not fishers comply with regulation depends on the economic and social context in which they operate their vessels. This is how conventional theory explains the phenomenon of non-compliance. It treats state–community interaction processes not as direct causes for non-compliance but rather as background conditions shaping individual fishers’ perception and decisions for action. This paper argues that conventional theory fails to include the dynamics of tempo-relational processes between state and communities, which explains collective patterns of non-compliance in fisheries. The paper addresses this hiatus in the literature, using a process-sociological approach to analyse non-compliance in Vietnamese marine fisheries. The analysis highlights that Vietnamese marine fisheries are mainly regulated through informal networks of trust and mistrust, which function through their interplay with the highly centralised and formalised Vietnamese state. Based on this assessment, the paper concludes that outcomes of processes of the dynamic social interplay between state and communities are semi-dependent on individual perception and action, and as such have a causal effect of their own on patterns of non-compliance in fisheries.  相似文献   

WHCORS系统在武汉市第二次土地调查中的应用     

苏恒  王朝辉 《测绘信息与工程》2010,35(1):15-16

介绍了WHCORS系统的原理和工作流程，分析了其在地籍测量中的广泛应用，验证了其测量精度的质量可靠性。  相似文献   

The art of adaptation: Living with climate change in the rural American Southwest     

Julie Brugger  Michael Crimmins 《Global Environmental Change》2013,23(6):1830-1840

As adaptation has come to the forefront in climate change discourse, research, and policy, it is crucial to consider the effects of how we interpret the concept. This paper draws attention to the need for interpretations that foster policies and institutions with the breadth and flexibility to recognize and support a wide range of locally relevant adaptation strategies. Social scientists have argued that, in practice, the standard definition of adaptation tends to prioritize economic over other values and technical over social responses, draw attention away from underlying causes of vulnerability and from the broader context in which adaptive responses take place, and exclude discussions of inequality, justice, and transformation. In this paper, we discuss an alternate understanding of adaptation, which we label “living with climate change,” that emerged from an ethnographic study of how rural residents of the U.S. Southwest understand, respond to, and plan for weather and climate in their daily lives, and we consider how it might inform efforts to develop a more comprehensive definition. The discussion brings into focus several underlying features of this lay conception of adaptation, which are crucial for understanding how adaptation actually unfolds on the ground: an ontology based on nature–society mutuality; an epistemology based on situated knowledge; practice based on performatively adjusting human activities to a dynamic biophysical and social environment; and a placed-based system of values. We suggest that these features help point the way toward a more comprehensive understanding of climate change adaptation, and one more fully informed by the understanding that we are living in the Anthropocene.  相似文献   

自然伽马测井在水文地质孔填砾中的应用     

王新杰  王昀  郝文杰  吕中虎 《物探化探计算技术》2019,(2):279-284

填砾是水文地质勘探孔成井的一个关键工艺,该工艺的一个难点就是填砾过程的深度测量,因无法及时判断填砾面位置及填砾过程中出现的"悬空"现象,导致勘探孔无法止水分层或报废,特别是在细颗粒含水层区成井,因填砾失败导致井报废的实例很多。通过自然伽马测井利用裸孔和填砾前、后的曲线对比,可以测量填砾面位置,解决了填砾过程中砾面深度测量的困难;可以发现填砾成井过程中产生的不利现象,为成井采取补救措施提供信息帮助,有利于保证成井质量。  相似文献   

某金铜矿工艺矿物学研究     

关静芝  景毅  张贺群  刘忠胜 《吉林地质》2019,38(3):72-73,77

通过对某铜矿进行工艺矿物学研究,查明矿石中铜的赋存状态及综合利用可行性等。研究结果表明:主要赋存于黄铜矿、孔雀石中,可伴生回收金。该结论为选矿工艺流程提供依据,以期获得更好回收指标及综合开发利用价值。  相似文献   

闽台主要城市人口迁移模式及其与经济发展耦合关系的比较分析     

CHEN Yan-hua  韦素琼 《世界地理研究》2008,17(2):129-136

在不同经济模式下的城市人口迁移模式及其与经济发展的耦合关系都必然存在着差异,这里选取了具有典型的地理相似性和经济发展时序递差性的福建省和台湾省的主要城市（福州、厦门、泉州和台北、基隆、台中、台南、高雄）为研究对象,从迁入人口、迁出人口和净迁移人口3个角度,详尽地比较分析了这8大主要城市人口迁移模式的特征和差异,并在此基础上分别建立了闽台城市人口迁移模式与其社会经济发展阶段的耦合关系,以期能够为福建省未来的人口迁移的发展和管理提供一定的借鉴作用.  相似文献   

贺兰山中段震旦系盖帽白云岩的沉积特征、区域对比及意义     

蔡雄飞  何文键  杨捷  吴丽云  曾佐勋  顾延生 《火山地质与矿产》2014,(2):106-113

2011年,作者在贺兰山中段腰坝配件厂地区进行1∶5万区域地质调查时发现了震旦系盖帽白云岩,进而研究了其沉积特征、碳氧同位素组成和时代,并与该区紫花沟兔儿坑组白云岩、华南和华北地台南缘相应地层进行对比.结果表明,盖帽白云岩为含陆源细碎屑白云岩,与兔儿坑组白云岩相近;其δ13C值为-4.7‰～0.79‰,且自下而上呈下降趋势;其时代与华南震旦系下、中部相当,与华北地台南缘震旦系罗圈组的沉积特征和古地理环境相近;与全球Gaskiers冰期有相关性.这对华北地台的古构造、古地理、古气候及动物演化“源头”的研究有重要意义.  相似文献   

Seismic performance and comparison of three different I beam to box column joints     

Z.Saneei Nia  A.Mazroi  M.Ghassemieh  H.Pezeshki 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)

Despite the inherently advantages of the box column, finding the best option for the I beam to the box column connection is the main challenge in using the box column as a structural member for special moment frames. In this paper, the seismic performance of unreinforced connection, weakened connection and strengthened connection was evaluated through a comprehensive experimental program. The seismic comparisons were fabricated by assessing the strength, ductility and energy dissipation in each configuration. Three full scale tests with several connections were carried out. All the specimens were subjected to cyclic loading and prior to failure by forming a plastic hinge in the beam, all the connections managed to reach an inelastic rotation of more than 6.0% rad. The experimental and analytical results showed that the seismic performance of the strengthened connection with flange and shear plates turned out to be the most effective in the beam to the box column connection. Moreover, the normalized stress distribution of the continuity plates revealed that the possibility of the weld fracture in unreinforced connection is more than other specimens.  相似文献   

GPS在我国地震研究中的应用现状与展望     

李希亮  李霞  王方建  王峰  李亚军 《震灾防御技术》2014,9(3):518-526

GPS应用已成为现代地震研究领域中的一个重要组成部分,已经深入到我国地震研究领域中的各个学科.本文介绍了GPS在形变、测震、电磁、地震预警和地震观测仪器授时中的应用现状,并对GPS在地震研究中应用的发展趋势进行了展望.  相似文献